Alchatek Blog

Does leaking or sunken concrete plague your basement floor? These issues can be more than just a nuisance; they can lead to serious structural problems if left untreated. In this article, we'll explore two effective methods for basement floor repair: curtain grouting for leaks and slab lifting for sunken concrete. With an understanding of these techniques, you'll be equipped to find the right repair professionals to restore a safe, dry, and level basement floor.

Sealing Slab Leaks with Curtain Grouting

As a homeowner, discovering a leak in your basement's concrete slab can be stressful and frustrating. However, contractors trained in curtain grouting offer a highly effective solution. This process involves injecting a water-reactive polyurethane foam underneath the concrete slab in a grid pattern. The material reacts with water, forming a solid seal that prevents further water infiltration.

The curtain grouting process begins by drilling small holes through the concrete slab in a diamond grid pattern. Next, technicians inject the polyurethane through each hole, with new injections overlapping the previous ones, a technique called stage grouting. As the foam reacts with the water from the leak, it expands and forms a watertight seal.

Benefits of curtain grouting with polyurethane:

• It addresses multiple leaks simultaneously, providing a comprehensive repair.
• The water-reactive resin forms a durable, flexible seal that lasts.
• It is minimally invasive, requiring less equipment and causing minimal disruption.
• The products used are NSF-certified for contact with drinking water, ensuring a safe and eco-friendly solution.

Leveling Uneven Basement Floors with Slab Lifting

In addition to sealing leaks, basement floor repair often involves leveling uneven or sunken concrete slabs. Uneven floors can be a tripping hazard and may indicate underlying structural issues. To level a basement floor, professionals commonly use a process called slab lifting.

Slab lifting involves pumping a polyurethane foam beneath the sunken portion of the slab. The foam expands, filling the void and lifting the slab back to its original position. This process is relatively quick and cost-effective compared to replacing the entire slab.

The polyurethane slab lifting process typically includes the following steps:

1. Technicians drill small holes through the concrete slab to access the void beneath.
2. They pump the polyurethane foam through the holes, filling the void and lifting the slab.
3. They patch the holes and smooth the surface, restoring the basement floor to a level and even condition.

Benefits of slab lifting with polyurethane:

• It is lightweight, reducing the risk of further soil compression.
• The foam expands quickly, allowing for fast lifting and leveling of the slab.
• Polyurethane foam is water-resistant, helping to prevent future moisture-related issues.
• The process is less invasive and more cost-effective than replacing the entire slab.

When to Contact a Professional for Basement Floor Repair

If you notice leaking or uneven concrete floors in your basement, address these issues promptly to prevent further damage and ensure your home's structural integrity. Qualified professionals can restore your basement floor to a safe, stable, and dry condition, protecting your home for years to come.

Fill out this form or call 404-618-0438 for a contractor referral today!

Want more info on curtain grouting and concrete leveling?

Concrete leak repair is crucial for homeowners with leaks in basements or other below-grade spaces. Concrete can deteriorate over time due to imperfect construction, weather, wear, and unstable soil. However, effective solutions are available. This article explains how polyurethane leak seal grouts offer a cost-effective, durable fix for waterproofing your home.

The Problem with Standard Concrete Leak Repair Methods

Many homeowners initially try using sump pumps or hydraulic cement to remedy leaks. While these may provide a band-aid, they don't get to the root of the problem. Sump pumps only remove leaking water after it has already infiltrated. Hydraulic cement may temporarily stop the leak, but it is a rigid negative side bandied and thus prone to cracking as a structure shifts and settles.

The Benefits of Polyurethane Concrete Leak Repair

In contrast, experienced leak seal specialists rely on polyurethane grouts to stop leaks at their source. They inject this material into leaking cracks and joints. The grouts then react with water to form a flexible, watertight seal. Even as a structure naturally moves, the seal stays intact. Furthermore, polyurethane grouts provide industrial-grade strength while remaining safe for residential use.

The Importance of Professional Application

While injecting polyurethane grouts may sound simple, skilled professionals should handle it. Contractors undergo training to properly drill injection holes, prepare the components, and apply the product for maximum effectiveness. An expert will ensure the grout fully penetrates the leaks and forms a reliable, long-term seal.

Environmentally-Friendly Leak Repair

When selecting a contractor, look for one that uses NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 certified products. For example, most of Alchatek's leak seal grouts are NSF-certified to meet strict environmental standards. NSF certification involves both initial and ongoing testing, so you can trust these products always to be eco-friendly.

Key Takeaways

Concrete leak repair doesn't have to be a daunting task. Armed with the right products and expertise, a skilled contractor can provide an effective, long-lasting solution. When you choose a professional specializing in polyurethane leak seal grouts, you'll gain an ally in protecting your home against water intrusion.

Fill out this form or call 404-618-0438 for a contractor referral today!

Want more information on polyurethane concrete leak repair?

Construction and building maintenance rely on effective waterproofing to ensure longevity and structural integrity. In fact, waterproofing protects against water damage and moisture-related structural issues in residential homes, commercial buildings, and infrastructure projects. Positive side waterproofing and negative side waterproofing are two different methods that are used based on factors like construction design, budget, and water exposure.

Positive Side Waterproofing

Positive side waterproofing applies the material to the exterior or positive side of the building structure—the side exposed to the elements and potential water ingress. As a result, this method creates an outer surface barrier that prevents water penetration. Positive side waterproofing offers several advantages. Firstly, it provides effective protection by preventing water intrusion from entering the structure, as the externally applied material acts as a barrier. Secondly, water pressure actually assists in the process by pushing the cured material against the building, which helps to maintain a watertight seal. Finally, since the waterproofing layer is applied externally, it allows for various aesthetic finishes to be applied on the interior surface without compromising the functionality of the waterproofing system.

Negative Side Waterproofing

On the other hand, negative side waterproofing treats the interior surfaces of the building. Consequently, this method prevents water infiltration from the inside surface. While negative side waterproofing can be more cost-effective in the short term, it comes with several disadvantages. One major drawback is the limited protection it provides, as it does not protect against external water pressure. Additionally, negative side waterproofing fails to prevent the corrosion of reinforcing steel, as water can still reach it. Interior waterproofing may also impact the design and finishing of interior spaces. Furthermore, water pressure constantly pushes waterproofing material away from the surface, significantly reducing its service life compared to positive side waterproofing.

Choosing the Right Method

Various factors, including building design, site conditions, budget, and water exposure influence the choice between the positive side and negative side waterproofing. Additionally, it's important to understand that chemical grouting allows for positive side waterproofing application from the negative side without excavation. The decision should be based on a thorough assessment of the building's needs in consultation with an experienced contractor. 

Fill out this form or call 404-618-0438 for a contractor referral today!

Want more information on waterproofing?

Are you dealing with a damp basement due to leaking walls? Water seeping into your below-grade rooms can ruin living spaces, destroy stored items, and lead to mold growth. However, you can stop this problem by hiring a contractor trained in sealing concrete cracks.

What Causes Concrete Wall Cracks?

Several factors can cause basement wall cracks that allow water intrusion:

• Imperfect construction: New homes often develop leaks if builders don't properly waterproof them
• Aging concrete: Exposure to hot/cold cycles and general aging creates cracks over time
• Unstable soil: Soil issues like erosion, poor compaction, and freeze/thaw cycles undermine foundations

While temporary surface repairs exist, polyurethane injection from the inside provides the best long-term solution. Depending on your situation, trained waterproofing contractors will likely use one of two methods.

Option 1 - Polyurethane Crack Injection

Polyurethane crack injection offers several advantages. Depending on the structure, contractors may be able to do it from either side of the wall, allowing the space to remain in use during repair. Additionally, the polyurethane material reacts with the leaking water to cure into a flexible seal (allowing for slight structural movement over time).

The Crack Injection Process

1. Locate and prepare the crack surface
2. Drill injection holes along the crack at an angle
3. Flush the holes with water to remove debris
4. Install injection ports and inject water to confirm the flow direction
5. Inject polyurethane grout, normally starting at the lowest point
6. Reinject grout a second time
7. Inject a final round of water to reactivate any remaining grout

Contractors need about 1 gallon of grout per 25 linear feet of cracks. Although this process is straightforward, it's not a DIY or handyman project. Always consult a professional to ensure they use proper techniques and materials.

Option 2 - Polyurethane Curtain Wall Grouting

Curtain wall grouting involves injecting an entire wall or section with polyurethane to create a waterproof barrier. This method is ideal when a wall has numerous cracks that are difficult to locate and inject individually.

The Curtain Wall Grouting Process

1. Drill a diamond-shaped grid of injection holes across the wall
2. Beginning at the bottom, inject each hole with polyurethane grout
3. Work up the wall, with each new row of grout flowing over the previous
4. Continue until the entire area is sealed

The injected grout penetrates into the soil behind the wall, forming a water-impermeable curtain. Consequently, this "positive side" waterproofing stops the water at its source. As a result, it blocks any seepage from entering the wall.

Contractors pioneered this technique in the 1960s for leaking manholes, and it's effective on concrete, block, stone, brick, and even wood or metal. They often use it for basements with hard-to-find cracks, previously failed injections, or masonry walls unsuitable for individual crack injection.

The specific polyurethane grout used for a curtain wall depends on soil conditions, voids, and water volumes. Therefore, always consult with a waterproofing professional so they can choose the ideal grout and injection pattern.

Hiring a Professional Trained in Sealing Concrete Cracks

Both polyurethane crack injection and curtain wall grouting are highly effective when trained experts do them properly. With either approach, the injected grout creates a permanent, flexible water barrier that reacts with the leaking water.

Once professionals permanently seal the leaks, you can confidently use your below-grade room without worrying about future water damage. As a result, you'll enjoy your dry, comfortable space for decades to come!

Fill out this form or call 404-618-0438 for a contractor referral today!

Want more information about crack injection and curtain wall grouting?

As a homeowner, discovering a leak in your concrete slab can be a stressful and frustrating experience. Left untreated, slab leaks can lead to sinking concrete and structural issues. Fortunately, there is a highly effective solution: slab leak repair with curtain grouting.

What is Curtain Grouting for Slab Leaks?

Curtain grouting is a process that involves injecting a water-reactive resin underneath the concrete slab in a grid pattern. The injected resin reacts with the water underneath, forming a solid, durable seal that prevents further water infiltration. This method is particularly useful when the exact location of the leak is difficult to pinpoint or when multiple leaks are present. In addition, residential slabs are often not thick enough for standard crack injection methods.

How Does the Slab Leak Repair Process Work?

• Injection Holes: Small holes are drilled through the concrete slab in a diamond grid pattern, allowing access to the soil beneath.
• Grout Injection: As the resin is injected into each hole, new injections begin overlapping the previous injection areas like shingles on a roof. This is referred to as stage grouting.
• Leak Sealing: The injected resin reacts with the water from the leak, expanding and forming a watertight seal that prevents further water intrusion.

Benefits of Curtain Grouting for Slab Leak Repair

• Comprehensive Solution: Curtain grouting addresses multiple leaks simultaneously, providing a complete repair without the need to locate each individual leak.
• Long-Lasting Results: The water-reactive resin forms a durable, flexible seal that withstands the test of time, offering long-term protection for your home.
• Minimally Invasive: Compared to traditional methods, curtain grouting requires minimal equipment and creates less disruption.
• Environmentally Safe: The products used in curtain grouting, such as Spetec PUR H100, H200, HighFoamer, and AG200, are NSF-certified for contact with drinking water (NSF/ANSI/CAN 61), ensuring a safe and eco-friendly solution.

When to Contact a Professional

Don't let slab leaks compromise the integrity of your home. Contact Alchatek today and take the first step toward a comprehensive, long-lasting solution for your slab leak repair needs.

Fill out this form or call 404-618-0438 for a contractor referral today!

Want more information on curtain grouting?

Essential Details

Dates/Pricing

Slab Lifting Masterclass: April 15th & 16th, 2024 – $685.00
Public Works Infrastructure Repair: April 18th & 19th, 2024 – $685.00

Location

Spray Foam Systems
1502 Airport Rd.
Greensboro, GA 30642
Click Here for Directions

Discount

Register for both classes and get a 25% discount

Slab Lifting Masterclass: April 15th & 16th, 2024 – $685.00

The concrete lifting master is an intensive opportunity to learn what it takes to start a concrete lifting business and then take it to the next level. The training you will receive will include Safety, Site Evaluation, Estimating, Product Selection, Sales, Equipment, Concrete Lifting Techniques, and Deep Lift / Deep Lock. You will also learn about taking your concrete lifting business to the next level. You will learn about other tools we have to help you land bigger jobs and how to engage the engineering community to gain access to unique markets. Join the industry’s top team of concrete lifting professionals for training, learning, and fun.

Public Works: April 18th & 19th, 2024 – $685.00

The public works course is two days dedicated to training and teaching Public Works professionals and specialty grouting contractors. You will learn how to utilize polyurethane technology to solve problems that municipalities and public works departments commonly face and how to do it at a fraction of the cost of traditional methods. There will be a heavy emphasis on sealing underground infrastructure and stabilizing and lifting roads. We will cover the full spectrum of our product line including Leak Seal, Permeation, Soil Stabilization, and Slab Lifting. Join the industry’s top team of infrastructure specialists for training, learning, and fun.

Essential Details

Dates/Pricing

Slab Lifting Masterclass: April 15th & 16th, 2024 – $685.00
Public Works Infrastructure Repair: April 18th & 19th, 2024 – $685.00

Location

Spray Foam Systems
1502 Airport Rd.
Greensboro, GA 30642
Click Here for Directions

Discount

Register for both classes and get a 25% discount

Slab Lifting Masterclass: April 15th & 16th, 2024 – $685.00

The concrete lifting master is an intensive opportunity to learn what it takes to start a concrete lifting business and then take it to the next level. The training you will receive will include Safety, Site Evaluation, Estimating, Product Selection, Sales, Equipment, Concrete Lifting Techniques, and Deep Lift / Deep Lock. You will also learn about taking your concrete lifting business to the next level. You will learn about other tools we have to help you land bigger jobs and how to engage the engineering community to gain access to unique markets. Join the industry’s top team of concrete lifting professionals for training, learning, and fun.

Public Works: April 18th & 19th, 2024 – $685.00

The public works course is two days dedicated to training and teaching Public Works professionals and specialty grouting contractors. You will learn how to utilize polyurethane technology to solve problems that municipalities and public works departments commonly face and how to do it at a fraction of the cost of traditional methods. There will be a heavy emphasis on sealing underground infrastructure and stabilizing and lifting roads. We will cover the full spectrum of our product line including Leak Seal, Permeation, Soil Stabilization, and Slab Lifting. Join the industry’s top team of infrastructure specialists for training, learning, and fun.

In the field of coating failure solutions, curtain grouting with polyurethane is very effective, especially in scenarios where water intrusion is a primary concern. Curtain grouting is an effective method that not only addresses existing coating failures but also acts as a preventive measure.

Curtain Grouting for General Coating Failure

• Historical Context: Originating in the 1960s, curtain grouting has evolved into a reliable method for strengthening and waterproofing structures. Its application has been crucial in extending the lifespan of countless structures.
• Process Overview: The procedure involves strategically drilling holes and injecting a specialized grout, forming a barrier that prevents water from penetrating the structure. This barrier is instrumental in preserving the integrity of coatings, protecting them from the harmful effects of moisture.

Step-by-Step Guide to Implementing Curtain Grouting

1. Drilling Pattern: Holes are drilled in a grid pattern.
2. Grout Injection: Starting from the lowest point, grout is injected and gradually worked upwards, ensuring complete coverage.
3. Overlap Technique: Each subsequent layer of grout overlaps the previous one, creating a comprehensive barrier against moisture.

Curtain Grouting for Precast Concrete Manholes

• Historical Overview: Introduced in the mid-1950s, precast concrete manholes became the standard by 1970. Now, many of these structures are hitting or have surpassed their 50-year design life.
• Urgency of Maintenance: Given the age of these manholes, many may be nearing the end of their structural life, particularly considering the damage factors like hydrogen sulfide corrosion can inflict over time.

The Hidden Threat of Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion

• EPA Report Findings: An Environmental Protection Agency technical report highlighted the alarming rate of concrete degradation due to hydrogen sulfide, potentially eroding an inch of concrete every decade.
• Implications for Maintenance: This rate of erosion is a clarion call for municipalities and communities to proactively inspect and maintain their manhole structures, especially as they approach or exceed 50 years.

Epoxy Coating and Curtain Grouting

• Popularity and Effectiveness: Epoxy coatings are widely used to protect manhole interiors from corrosion and water intrusion.
• Importance of Proper Application: Before applying an epoxy coating, it is critical to address any water leaks to ensure the longevity and effectiveness of the coating.
• The Role of Curtain Grouting: To ensure the success of epoxy coatings, it's essential to first halt any water intrusion. Curtain grouting stands out as a highly effective method for this.

Curtain Grouting with Spetec PUR HighFoamer

• Product Application: Alchatek's Spetec PUR HighFoamer is particularly effective in curtain grouting applications. Its properties make it suitable for creating durable, water-resistant barriers that are essential for preventing and repairing coating failures.
• Versatility: This product is compatible with a variety of structural materials, reinforcing its usefulness in diverse scenarios where coating integrity is compromised due to water intrusion.

Want more information on sealing leaks with polyurethane grout?

After identifying tunnel leaks, the next step is exploring sealing methods. While crack/joint injection and curtain grouting are common solutions, they are not one-size-fits-all. By understanding the range of options and their pros and cons, engineers, maintenance teams, and infrastructure managers can make informed decisions tailored to each leak's unique circumstances. 

Crack/Joint Injection and Curtain Grouting: A Brief Overview

Before diving into alternative methods, let's briefly touch upon the two most commonly used techniques for sealing tunnel leaks.

Crack/Joint Injection

Crack/joint injection involves injecting a sealing material, often a polyurethane grout, directly into the cracks or joints where water is leaking. This method is highly effective for sealing small, accessible leaks and is often used in concrete tunnels.

Curtain Grouting

Curtain grouting involves injecting grout in a curtain-like pattern behind the tunnel lining to create a waterproof barrier. This method is more suitable for larger leaks or when the exact location of the leak is unknown.

Alternative Methods

While crack/joint injection and curtain grouting are effective, they are not always the best fit for every situation. Here are some alternative methods worth considering:

Mechanical Seals

Mechanical seals use physical components like gaskets, O-rings, or metal clamps to seal off leaks. These are often used in utility tunnels where pipes or cables pass through the tunnel walls.

Cementitious Grouts

Cementitious grouts are water-based grouts that can be used in wet environments. They are often used in combination with other methods to provide a more robust sealing solution.

Epoxy Resins

Epoxy resins are synthetic materials that can adhere to a variety of surfaces. They are particularly useful for sealing leaks in metal tunnels or in areas where a strong bond is required.

Swellable Waterstops

These are hydrophilic materials that expand upon contact with water, effectively sealing off leaks. They are often used in construction joints and are particularly effective in concrete tunnels.

Factors Influencing Method Selection

Choosing the right sealing method involves considering several factors:

Material Compatibility

The material of the tunnel lining plays a significant role in method selection. For example, cementitious grouts work well with concrete surfaces, while epoxy resins are more suitable for metal surfaces.

Severity and Location of the Leak

The size and accessibility of the leak also influence the choice of method. Crack/joint injection is more suitable for small, accessible leaks, while curtain grouting or mechanical seals might be better for larger or less accessible leaks.

Environmental Considerations

The surrounding environment can also influence method selection. For example, in tunnels close to natural water bodies, it's crucial to choose environmentally friendly sealing materials.

Criteria for Selecting a Sealing Method

When choosing a sealing method, stakeholders should consider the following criteria:

Effectiveness

The primary consideration should be the method's effectiveness in sealing the leak and preventing future leaks.

Cost-Efficiency

While it's tempting to opt for the cheapest solution, stakeholders should consider the long-term costs, including maintenance and the potential need for resealing.

Regulatory Compliance

Different jurisdictions have varying regulations concerning tunnel maintenance and repair. It's crucial to choose a method that complies with these regulations to avoid legal complications.

Long-Term Sustainability

The chosen method should offer a durable solution that stands the test of time, minimizing the need for frequent repairs.

Key Takeaways

Sealing methods for tunnel leaks go beyond just crack/joint injection and curtain grouting. Various factors, including material compatibility, leak severity, and environmental considerations, influence the choice of method. By understanding these factors and criteria, stakeholders can make informed decisions that not only address the immediate issue but also offer long-term benefits.

For more information on sealing leaks with polyurethane grout...

Grain silos serve as the backbone of agricultural storage and supply chains. They hold not just grain but also the trust of farmers, suppliers, and consumers. One of the most critical yet often overlooked aspects of maintaining a grain silo is the integrity of its elevator pits. Leaks in these pits can lead to a cascade of problems, from grain contamination to equipment malfunction. Understanding the importance of sealing leaks in elevator pits, the risks of water ingress, and the role of polyurethane provides actionable knowledge for effective grain silo management. 

The Risks of Water Ingress

Grain Contamination

Water ingress in elevator pits poses a significant risk to the quality of stored grain. When water seeps into the silo, it creates a conducive environment for mold growth and bacterial contamination. These microorganisms can rapidly spoil large quantities of grain, leading to financial losses and potential reputational damage. Moreover, contaminated grain can pose health risks if it enters the food supply chain.

Fumigant Efficacy

Another less obvious but equally important concern is the impact of water ingress on fumigants used for pest control. A leaky elevator pit can dilute fumigants, reducing their concentration and effectiveness. This compromised state can lead to increased pest activity, further jeopardizing grain quality. Therefore, a well-sealed elevator pit is not just a structural requirement but also a critical factor in effective pest management.

Impact on Equipment and Operational Downtime

Equipment Malfunction

Water leaks don't just affect the grain; they also have a detrimental impact on the mechanical components housed in the elevator pits. These components, including conveyors and lifts, are essential for the efficient operation of the silo. Water can corrode metal parts, disrupt electrical systems, and cause premature wear and tear. The result is often equipment malfunction, which necessitates costly repairs or replacements.

Operational Downtime

The time required to address these malfunctions translates into operational downtime. For every hour the silo is non-operational, there's a cascading effect on the supply chain. During peak harvesting or shipping seasons, this downtime can be particularly costly. The financial implications extend beyond the immediate repair costs to include lost revenue and potential contract penalties.

Polyurethane as a Solution

Polyurethane Leak Seal Grout

Polyurethane stands as a highly effective material for sealing leaks in elevator pits. One of its primary advantages is its quick-setting nature. Unlike traditional materials like cement, polyurethane can set within minutes, drastically reducing the time required for repairs and, consequently, operational downtime.
Another advantage is its flexibility. Polyurethane can expand and contract with temperature fluctuations, maintaining a tight seal and offering long-lasting results. This characteristic makes it particularly useful in environments with extreme temperature variations.

Experienced Waterproofing Contractors

While polyurethane offers an effective sealing solution, proper application is critical to achieve optimal results. This is where the expertise of an experienced contractor comes into play. Look for a contractor who specializes in commercial waterproofing and has a proven track record with polyurethane grouts. They will have the right equipment, training, and techniques to thoroughly clean, prepare, and seal the problem areas. Rushing through the job or using improper methods can compromise the integrity of the seal.

A quality contractor will take the time to inspect, diagnose, and address the root causes of leaks before applying the sealant. They will also guarantee their work, which demonstrates confidence in their skills. While it may involve a slightly higher upfront cost, spending on an experienced contractor ultimately pays off through lasting results and minimized repeat repairs down the road. Their expertise in all aspects of the sealing process gives you the assurance of not just a quick patch-up solution but a robust, long-term fix to keep your elevator pits dry for years to come.

Proactive Maintenance is Key

Sealing leaks in elevator pits is not just a maintenance task; it's a critical operation that impacts grain quality, equipment functionality, and overall operational efficiency. Water ingress can lead to grain contamination, reduce the efficacy of fumigants, and cause equipment malfunction. These issues, in turn, contribute to operational downtime and financial losses.

Polyurethane offers a robust solution for sealing these leaks. Its quick-setting and flexible nature makes it an ideal choice for this application. The key takeaway is that proactive maintenance of elevator pits can prevent a multitude of problems. By understanding the risks and available solutions, silo owners and operators can make informed decisions that safeguard both their investment and the quality of the grain they store.

By addressing the issue of leaks in elevator pits, you're not just fixing a structural problem; you're enhancing the overall integrity and reliability of your grain silo. And in a business where margins can be thin, such proactive measures can make a significant difference to your bottom line.

For more information on sealing leaks with polyurethane grout...